See ἔρεβος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έρεβος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έρεβος (érevos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έρεβος (érevos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erebos",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Erebos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Erebos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erebus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: erebus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: erebus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erebus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Erebus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Erebus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "érèbe",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: érèbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: érèbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "érebo",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: érebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: érebo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁régʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երեկ",
"3": "",
"4": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "dimness, darkness, mist",
"tr": "rájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "røkkr",
"3": "",
"4": "twilight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the common name Ἔρεβος, ‘the dark of the underworld’, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos. Cognate with Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”) and Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "érebos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρέβους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔρεβος",
"roman": "tò érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tṑ erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἐρέβη",
"roman": "tà erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐρέβους",
"roman": "toû erébous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρεβοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ereboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρεβῶν",
"roman": "tôn erebôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tôi erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρεβοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ereboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐρέβεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρέβεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs erébesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs erébesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔρεβος",
"roman": "tò érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tṑ erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἐρέβη",
"roman": "tà erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρεβος",
"roman": "érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρέβει",
"roman": "erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρέβη",
"roman": "erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρέβους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἔρεβος"
},
"expansion": "ἔρεβος • (érebos) n (genitive ἐρέβους); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρεβος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom."
],
"id": "en-ἔρεβος-grc-noun-~uzFqE8j",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Erebus."
],
"id": "en-ἔρεβος-grc-noun-0qu0Z4Rf",
"links": [
[
"Erebus",
"Erebus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.re.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.βos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.re.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.βos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erebus"
],
"word": "ἔρεβος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έρεβος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έρεβος (érevos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έρεβος (érevos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erebos",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Erebos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Erebos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "erebus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: erebus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: erebus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Erebus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Erebus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Erebus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "érèbe",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: érèbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: érèbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "érebo",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: érebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: érebo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁régʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երեկ",
"3": "",
"4": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "dimness, darkness, mist",
"tr": "rájas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "røkkr",
"3": "",
"4": "twilight"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the common name Ἔρεβος, ‘the dark of the underworld’, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos. Cognate with Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”) and Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "érebos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρέβους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔρεβος",
"roman": "tò érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tṑ erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἐρέβη",
"roman": "tà erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐρέβους",
"roman": "toû erébous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρεβοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ereboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρεβῶν",
"roman": "tôn erebôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tôi erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρεβοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ereboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐρέβεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρέβεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs erébesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs erébesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔρεβος",
"roman": "tò érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρέβει",
"roman": "tṑ erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἐρέβη",
"roman": "tà erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρεβος",
"roman": "érebos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρέβει",
"roman": "erébei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρέβη",
"roman": "erébē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρέβους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἔρεβος"
},
"expansion": "ἔρεβος • (érebos) n (genitive ἐρέβους); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρεβος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom."
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Erebus."
],
"links": [
[
"Erebus",
"Erebus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.re.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.βos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.re.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.βos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re.vos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erebus"
],
"word": "ἔρεβος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἔρεβος meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.